Malaysia’s vision is to
become a developed nation by the year 2020. Central to the fulfilment of this
vision is enhancing the productivity and competitiveness of the country. This
will involve both moving up the value chain into higher value-added industrialization
and services, and developing new areas of competitive advantages. A major
precondition for competitiveness is the availability of skilled workforce
through the provision of education and training.
Recently, Malaysia is preparing
national level education reforms based on tactics pioneered in the US that are
successfully raising student success throughout the school system, from very
early childhood through completion of university or college.
The "cradle to
career" approach of the Strive framework involves, among many measures,
identifying specific interventions such as day care or home visits by social
service workers that best prepare a child to start kindergarten on the right
foot. The students are then helped to meet carefully tracked indicators of
critical progress in, for example, math and reading proficiency along their
educational journey.
Malaysia’s Prime Minister proposed
reforms would help ensure every child enters school well prepared, eliminate
disparities in academic success, and link the community and family supports
available to students—all important steps in the transformation of Malaysia's
economy with greater human capital in science, technology, and innovation.
But despite the Malaysian
government’s concerns, surprisingly, very little is being done to rectify human
capital issues. They are being drawn up on the assumption that skilled workers
are readily available: the areas specified for moving up the value chain are
those dependent on high-quality labour.
On top of all this, there
are complaints that fundamental education reforms have diluted the spirit of
nationalism and the rights of the majority. In 2002, the direction was that science and mathematics be taught in English,
with the medium of instruction otherwise remaining in Bahasa Malaysia. The
reason for this sudden shift was so Malaysians could be better equipped to keep
abreast of developments in science and technology, making Malaysia more
globally competitive.
But now the teaching of
science and mathematics is revert back to Bahasa Malaysia. This is representing yet
another flip-flop in the government’s education policy, is also unprofessional
in its approach towards strengthening the level of English. Again, the resulting implications for the
development of human capital are not good.
Nevertheless, the quality of undergraduates remains an issue in Malaysia, since the students find it difficult to grasp the English language. Private sector companies in Malaysia continue to complain about
graduates’ communication skills in general, and English skills in
particular.
Poor English standards may affect Malaysia’s international
competitiveness, saying that multinational companies may struggle to
find graduates with good English. Our generation will have to face international standard and competition in terms of job market, as part of globalisation.
A labour force that is
educated, creative and innovative is the foundation for economic growth. Unless
education reforms, including the teaching of science and technology in schools,
are approached in a realistic and far-sighted fashion, it may be difficult to
achieve substantial changes.
Note: Still speaking broken "kele-lish" (Kelantan English) in Australia
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